“Profit First” by Mike Michalowicz

5 Key Takeaways from the Book

Ankit Rathi
3 min readSep 18, 2024

Profit First is a practical guide to transforming how small businesses manage their finances. The book, written by Mike Michalowicz, offers a unique perspective on cash flow management, focusing on profitability from the start rather than waiting for profit to come last, as most traditional accounting methods suggest. Michalowicz, an experienced entrepreneur, shares his own struggles with finances and reveals a simple yet effective system to help business owners ensure they are profitable right from the beginning.

In this summary, we will explore five key takeaways from Profit First, which center on making profit a priority, controlling expenses, and developing financial discipline for long-term business success. These points aim to simplify financial management for entrepreneurs and ensure that businesses stay healthy and profitable.

1. Pay Yourself First (The Profit First Formula): Traditionally, businesses follow the formula: Sales — Expenses = Profit, meaning profit is what’s left after expenses. Michalowicz flips this formula to: Sales — Profit = Expenses. This means you set aside your profit first, ensuring that you prioritize profitability, and run the business with whatever funds are left. This approach ensures that business owners treat profit as a non-negotiable part of their financials.

2. Use Separate Bank Accounts: One of the simplest but most effective strategies in Profit First is creating multiple bank accounts to manage cash flow. Michalowicz suggests setting up five key accounts: Income, Profit, Owner’s Pay, Taxes, and Operating Expenses. This system prevents overspending, ensures there’s money for taxes, and helps business owners maintain financial discipline.

3. Limit Your Operating Expenses (Operating Within Constraints): By taking profit and taxes off the top, businesses are forced to operate within their means. This method pushes entrepreneurs to rethink how they spend money and encourages them to find innovative ways to cut costs, improve efficiency, and grow sustainably. It makes businesses more resilient and less reliant on unnecessary expenses.

4. Use a Percentage-Based System: The Profit First system encourages business owners to allocate a fixed percentage of their income into each account. For example, a portion of every dollar goes into profit, owner’s pay, and taxes. This helps create a consistent approach to managing money and ensures that essential aspects like paying the business owner and saving for taxes are always covered.

5. Build Financial Discipline Slowly: Michalowicz acknowledges that shifting to the Profit First system can take time. He recommends starting small — setting aside just 1% of your income for profit — and gradually increasing the percentage as you become more comfortable. This slow and steady approach helps develop the habit of putting profit first without overwhelming the business owner or the business itself.

In Profit First, Mike Michalowicz presents a simple yet powerful system that prioritizes profitability and financial health. By paying yourself first, using separate bank accounts, operating within financial constraints, adopting a percentage-based allocation system, and building discipline over time, business owners can ensure long-term success. The book emphasizes that profitability should not be an afterthought but a core focus from the beginning, making it a must-read for entrepreneurs looking to create sustainable businesses.

If you loved this story, please feel free to check my other articles on this topic here: https://ankit-rathi.github.io/tradevesting/

Ankit Rathi is a data techie and weekend tradevestor. His interest lies primarily in building end-to-end data applications/products and making money in stock market using Tradevesting methodology.

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